How do we know what is important to learn? We have been told
by teachers and parents for all of our primary and secondary education that the
way to learn, and what is important to learn, will be facilitated by the
education system. So we go to school sit in our neat rows and the teachers pour
knowledge into our brains and we regurgitate that information back to them so
we can get good marks and move on to the next level until we finally reach the
end of the government sponsored educational track, Paulo Freire refers to this
method of education as the “banking” concept of education. Then what? We have
our heads filled with “facts” but have we really learned anything? Are we any
better critical thinkers? Have we developed better social skills? Not really,
we are better at taking orders, following guild lines and being submissive to
authority figures. Even in post-secondary learning the model is not vastly
different, some professor will try alternative learn models but ultimately the
system is set up for traditional testing and grading which evaluates students
on their ability to take the information that has been given to them and
repackage it.
Freire makes these connections in his work Pedagogy of theOppressed were he talks about the students as passive “objects,” blank slates
and the teachers as “narrating subjects,” holders of official knowledge In this
way using subject and object we can see what Freire means when he talks about
oppressor and oppressed in regards to education and how This Banking concept of
education ignores any form of inequality. In this way it is applied in society
to maintain and further enforce the dominate ideologies.
References
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New
York: Herder and Herder.
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